Refinitiv Lipper Methodology 5/31/2023

Refinitiv Lipper is a nationally recognized organization that ranks the performance of mutual funds within a universe of funds that have similar investment objectives. Rankings are historical and are based on total return with capital gains and dividends reinvested. Fund returns assume the reinvestment of all dividends and capital gain distributions and would have been lower during the period if certain fees and expenses had not been waived. Rankings shown are for the Fund's Institutional share class; other share classes will vary.